Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizibane zasezidolophini nasezilalini ngenxa yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukonga umbane, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungaphumeleli kwebhetri yezibane zelanga zelanga kuseyingxaki eqhelekileyo abadibana nayo abasebenzisi. Ezi ntsilelo azichaphazeli kuphela umphumo wokukhanyisa kodwa zinokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo yonke. Eli nqaku liza kukunika uluhlu lweengcebiso ezisebenzayo kwi-solar street light light troubleshooting ukukunceda ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo, ngelixa uphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibane zesitrato zelanga.
Ukubonakaliswa kokusilela kwebhetri okuqhelekileyo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga.
1. Isibane asikhanyisi izizathu ezinokwenzeka:
● Ibhetri ayitshaji: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umbane welanga wonakalisiwe, awufakwanga kakuhle, okanye awufumani kukhanya ngokwaneleyo.
● Ukungaphumeleli kokukhutshwa komsebenzi: Ibhetri ngokwayo inokuba nempazamo, ithintele ukukhupha ngokufanelekileyo, okanye kusenokubakho umba wocingo okanye isilawuli.
2. Ukuncipha kokuqaqamba koonobangela abanokubakho:
● Ukuphulukana nomthamo webhetri: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umthamo webhetri uyancipha ngokwendalo ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ukugcinwa okunganelanga (umzekelo, ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukukhupha nzulu).
● Ukuguga kwebhetri: Ukuba ibhetri ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-5-8 iminyaka kwiibhetri ezininzi), iya kubamba intlawulo encinci, okukhokelela ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.
3. Ukudanyaza rhoqo oonobangela abanokubakho:
● Amandla ombane ebhetri angazinzanga: Oku kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki zebhetri zangaphakathi, ezifana neseli eyonakeleyo okanye ukugcinwa kakubi kwebhetri.
● Abafowunelwa abangalunganga: Iitheminali ezixengaxengayo okanye ezidlekileyo okanye uqhagamshelo lweingcingo ezingentle lunokubangela ukungazinzi konikezelo lwamandla ombane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhanya kudanyaze ngamaxesha athile.
4. Ukutshaja kade kube ngunobangela:
● Ukonakaliswa kwebhetri: Ukuba ibhetri ikhutshwe ngokugqithisileyo, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, okanye ezinye iindlela zokuxhatshazwa, inokutshaja ngokucothayo okanye ingakwazi ukuyibamba.
● Umonakalo wepaneli yelanga: Iphaneli yelanga engasebenzi kakuhle engavelisi amandla aneleyo iya kubangela ukutshaja okucothayo okanye kungatshaji kwaphela.
Amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki yebhetri yesitalato seSolar
1. Jonga iSolar Panel
Uhlolo:Jonga iphaneli yelanga ukuze ubone umonakalo obonakalayo, iintanda, okanye ukuguquka kombala. Iphaneli eyonakeleyo ayinakuvelisa amandla awoneleyo okutshaja ibhetri.
Ukucoca: Coca ngobunono ipaneli ngamanzi kunye nelaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi ukususa uthuli, inkunkuma, okanye inkunkuma yeentaka. Sebenzisa izicoci ezingagxumekiyo ukunqanda ukonakalisa umphezulu.
Imiqobo:Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zithintelo ngokwasemzimbeni njengamasebe, izakhiwo, okanye ezinye izithunzi ezithintela indawo yolawulo ekufumaneni ukukhanya kwelanga. Sika amagqabi akufutshane rhoqo.
2. Jonga uQhagamshelwano lwebhetri
Amanqaku oQhagamshelwano:Jonga iziqhagamshelo, iitheminali, kunye neentambo zomhlwa, ukuguga, okanye ukuqhagamshela okuxekekileyo. Coca nayiphi na i-corrosion ngebrashi yocingo kwaye usebenzise igrisi ye-dielectric ukukhusela iitheminali.
Ukujonga iPolarity: Phinda ujonge imidibaniso eyakhayo kunye nengalunganga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana neenkcukacha zebhetri. Uqhagamshelo olungemva lunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwebhetri okanye umonakalo kumlawuli.
3. Umlinganiselo woMbane weBattery
Uluhlu lwamandla ombane:Kwinkqubo ye-12V, ibhetri egcwele ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ibonise amandla ombane ajikeleze i-13.2V ukuya kwi-13.8V.
Kwinkqubo ye-24V, kufuneka ibe malunga ne-26.4V ukuya kwi-27.6V. Ukuba amandla ombane asezantsi kakhulu (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-12V kwiinkqubo ze-12V), inokuba luphawu lokuba ibhetri ihlawulwe ngaphantsi, ayinaziphene, okanye ekupheleni kobomi bayo.
Ukwehla kwamandla ombane:Ukuba i-voltage yehla ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo emva kwexesha elifutshane lokutshaja okanye ukusetyenziswa, oku kungabonakalisa ibhetri esele iguga okanye ine-short-circuiting yangaphakathi.
4. Vavanya isakhono sebhetri
Ukukhupha uvavanyo:Yenza ukukhutshwa okulawulwayo ngokudibanisa ibhetri kumthwalo ofanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso ukuhla kwamandla ombane ngokuhamba kwexesha. Thelekisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze ibhetri iphume kwiinkcukacha zomenzi kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo.
Umlinganiselo wesakhono:Ukuba unokufikelela kumvavanyi umthamo webhetri, yisebenzise ukulinganisa umthamo okhoyo okhoyo kwi-Ah (iiyure ze-amp). Umthamo ocuthwe kakhulu ubonisa ukuba ibhetri ayinakukwazi ukubamba intlawulo eyaneleyo ukuze ikhanyise isibane ngexesha elimisiweyo.
5. Jonga uMlawuli
Uxilongo loMlawuli: Isilawuli sentlawulo yelanga sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshajisweni okanye ekukhutshweni ngendlela engafanelekanga. Jonga iisetingi zomlawuli kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibumbeke ngokufanelekileyo kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye neemfuno zenkqubo.
Iikhowudi zeemposiso: Abanye abalawuli baneempawu zokuxilonga, ezifana neekhowudi zephutha okanye izibane zesalathisi. Jonga kwincwadana yemigaqo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iikhowudi ezibonisa umba wokutshaja okanye ukulawula ibhetri.
ULondolozo lwebhetri yeSolar Street Light kunye neengcebiso zokuKhathalela
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Yenza uhlolo rhoqo (rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6) kwiiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle. Khangela iimpawu zomonakalo womzimba, ukubola, okanye ukuguga. Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kulo naluphi na uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo okanye ukunxiba kwiitheminali zebhetri.
2. Coca iiPaneli
Gcina iiphaneli zelanga zingenabumdaka, uthuli, inkunkuma yeentaka, okanye amabala amanzi anokunciphisa amandla azo okufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye isipontshi ngamanzi kunye nesicoci esithambileyo, kwaye uphephe izinto zokucoca ezinokonakalisa umphezulu wephaneli. Coca ngexesha leendawo ezipholileyo zosuku ukukhusela uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwiipaneli.
3. Kuphephe ukukhutshwa okunzulu
Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayikhutshwa ngaphantsi kwe-20-30% yomthamo wayo. Ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwibhetri kwaye kunciphise ubomi bayo. Ukuba kuyenzeka, khetha inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) ethintela ukukhupha kakhulu.
4. Faka endaweni yebhetri ngexesha
Ukusebenza kwebhetri kunokuhla emva kweminyaka emi-5, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso. Gcina iliso kwindlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo—ukuba izibane ziqala ukuncipha kwangoko kunesiqhelo okanye zisilele ukuhlala zikhanya kangangexesha elilindelekileyo, kusenokuba lixesha lokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla rhoqo (okufana novavanyo lokukhupha) kunokunceda ukulinganisa impilo yebhetri.
5. Gcina iNdawo eNgcono
Faka izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga kwaye uphephe iindawo ezithanda ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma okugqithisileyo, okanye ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezidlekayo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhawulezisa ukuguga kwebhetri, ngelixa ubushushu obubandayo bunokwehlisa umthamo webhetri okwethutyana. Ngokufanelekileyo, indawo yokufakela kufuneka ibe nokujikeleza kakuhle komoya ukukhusela ukushisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Izibane zesitalato zeSolar zisisisombululo sokukhanyisa esiluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa banokuhlangabezana neengxaki zokutshaja ezingalunganga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olungentla, abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge rhoqo amacandelo ahlukeneyo okukhanya kwezitalato zelanga, kubandakanywa iipaneli, iibhetri, imigca yokudibanisa, kunye nabalawuli, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, thembela i-E-lite njengoZibophelele kuMgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kumenzi weSolar Lighting.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2025
