Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zifumana ukwanda kokuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela.Ikhredithi iya kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncinci kwigridi.Izibane zelanga zinokuba sisisombululo esona sisombululo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.Uluntu lungasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yendalo ukukhanyisa iipaki, izitrato, iigadi, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye indawo kawonke-wonke.
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinokubonelela ngezisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuluntu.Nje ukuba ufakele izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga, akuyi kufuneka uxhomekeke kwigridi yombane.Kwakhona, kuya kuzisa utshintsho oluhle lwentlalo.Ixabiso lelanga lokukhanya kwesitrato lincinci ukuba ucinga ngeenzuzo zexesha elide.Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zizibane zasesitalatweni eziqhutywa kukukhanya kwelanga.Izibane zelanga zisebenzisa iipaneli zelanga.Iiphaneli zelanga zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga njengenye indlela yomthombo wamandla.Iipaneli zelanga zifakwe kwipali okanye kwisakhiwo sokukhanyisa.Iiphaneli ziya kuhlawulisa iibhetri ezitshajwayo kwaye ezi bhetri ziya kukhanyisa izibane zesitrato ebusuku.
Kwimeko yangoku, izibane zesitalato zelanga zenzelwe kakuhle ukuba zisebenze ngokungenasiphelo kunye nokungenelela okuncinci.Ezi zibane zinikwa amandla ziibhetri ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zithathwa njengeendleko.Kwakhona, aziyi kuwonakalisa indawo okuyo.Ezi zibane ziya kukhanyisa izitalato kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwigridi.Izibane zelanga zixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu ezithile eziphambili.Ezi zilungele kakuhle izicelo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.Zibukeka zinomtsalane kwaye zihlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuninzi.
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Inzuzo ephambili sisisombululo esinobuhlobo bendalo.Emva kokufaka izibane zelanga ezitalatweni, abasebenzisi banokuthembela kumandla elanga ukunika amandla izitrato kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izibane zesitalato zelanga zihamba phambili ngoku.Xa kufikwa kwiinzuzo, zininzi.
Ekukhanyeni kwendabuko, abantu baxhomekeke kwigridi yamandla.Ngexesha lokucima umbane, akuyi kubakho ukukhanya.Noko ke, ukukhanya kwelanga kufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, yaye kuxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.Ukukhanya kwelanga ngawona mandla ahlaziyekayo akhokelayo ehlabathini.Iindleko zangaphambili zinokuba ngaphezulu kancinci.Nangona kunjalo, xa ukufakela kwenziwe, iindleko ziya kuba ngaphantsi.Kwimeko yangoku, amandla elanga athathwa njengowona mthombo wamandla unexabiso eliphantsi.Njengoko iza nenkqubo yebhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, unokunyusa izitrato xa ukukhanya kwelanga kungafumaneki.Kwakhona, iibhetri ziyarisayikilishwa kwaye aziyi kuwonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.
Izibane zelanga zasesitalatweni ziyonga imali.Akukho mahluko ungako phakathi kofakelo lwe-solar engaphandle kwegridi kunye nenkqubo yegridi.Umahluko ophambili kukuba iimitha aziyi kufakwa kwizibane zesitalato zelanga.Ukufaka imitha kuya kuba negalelo kwiindleko zokuphela.Kwakhona, ukugalela amandla egridi kuya kwandisa iindleko zofakelo.
Ngelixa uhlohla isixokelelwano sothungelwano lwegridi, eminye imiqobo efana nezinto eziluncedo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu inokubangela ukuphazamiseka.I-trenching yombane iya kuba ngumba ukuba kukho imiqobo emininzi.Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kufumana le ngxaki ngelixa usebenzisa izibane zesitrato zelanga.Abasebenzisi bafuna nje ukuseta ipali naphi na apho bafuna ukufaka isibane sesitrato selanga.Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni azikhathalelwa.Basebenzisa ii-photocells, kwaye oko kunciphisa iimfuno zokulondolozwa kakhulu.Ebudeni bemini, umlawuli ugcina isixhobo sivaliwe.Xa iphaneli ingavelisi nayiphi na intlawulo ngexesha leeyure ezimnyama, umlawuli uvula izixhobo.Kwakhona, iibhetri ziza neminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe yokuqina.Amanzi emvula aya kucoca iipaneli zelanga.Ubume bepaneli yelanga buyenza ingabinakugcinwa nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngezibane zelanga ezitalatweni, akusayi kubakho tyala lamandla.Abasebenzisi abayi kuhlawula ityala lamandla rhoqo ngenyanga.Oko kuya kwenza umahluko.Ungasebenzisa amandla ngaphandle kokuhlawula amatyala enyanga amandla.Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya zoluntu.Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zelanga ezitalatweni ziya kukhulisa ukubukeka kunye nokuziva kwesi sixeko.Iindleko zangaphambili zinokuba ngaphezulu kancinci.Nangona kunjalo, akuyi kubakho kucima kunye namatyala ombane.Njengoko iindleko zokusebenza ziya kuba zero, amalungu oluntu angachitha iiyure ezininzi epakini nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.Bangayonwabela imisebenzi yabo abayithandayo phantsi kwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga ne-bill yamandla.Kwakhona, ukukhanya kuya kunciphisa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nokudala indawo engcono nekhuselekileyo yabantu.
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Ukuthengiswa kwezibane zelanga kuthatyathwe ekuphenduleni imfuno yehlabathi yemithombo yamandla engaphantsi kwekhabhoni kwaye njengeqhinga lokunyusa ukomelela kwamandla xa ujongene nemozulu embi kunye nezinye iintlekele zendalo ezishiya iinkqubo zamandla ezingundoqo zisengozini.Ikwanceda nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla emimandla ephuhlayo apho uqhagamshelo kwigridi yombane ekwindawo esembindini kunzima okanye kungenakwenzeka.
Siza kuphonononga iintsingiselo zamva nje kuyilo lokukhanya ezitalatweni zelanga, kubandakanywa inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhetri, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nezivamvo, kunye noyilo oluyila lokukhanyisa oluphucula ukubonakala nokhuseleko.Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kuyilo lokukhanya kwesitrato selanga kukufumana iteknoloji yebhetri efanelekileyo.Ibhetri iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo, njengoko igcina amandla enziwe ngamapaneli elanga emini kwaye inika amandla izibane ebusuku.Ngaphambili, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zazisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa zinemiqobo emininzi, kubandakanywa ubomi obulinganiselweyo kunye nokusebenza kakubi kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga.Zikwacwengile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, ezenza kube lula ukuzifaka kunye
gcina.I-E-Lite ibonelela ngeBanga A LiFePO4 ibhetri yeLithium-ion, inobomi obude, ukusebenza ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye nokuxhathisa ngamandla kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi naphezulu.Omnye umkhwa ovelayo kuyilo lokukhanya kwesitrato selanga kukusetyenziswa kolawulo olukrelekrele kunye nezinzwa.Ngobu buchwepheshe, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinokucwangciswa ukuba zilayite kwaye zicime ngamaxesha athile okanye ukuphendula utshintsho kwimekobume.
Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokwamkela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokukhanyisa ziye zanda.Izibane zesitalato zeSolar lukhetho oludumileyo koomasipala, amashishini, kunye nabaninimzi abafuna ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uyilo kunye netekhnoloji yezibane zelanga ezitalatweni zihambele phambili kakhulu, zisenza ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2023
