IiNdlela zokuKhula zokuKhanya ngeSola

Izibane zelanga zifunxa amandla elanga emini zize ziwagcine kwibhetri enokuvelisa ukukhanya xa sele kumnyama.Iiiphaneli zelangaesetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane, izibane zelanga zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic.Zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukusuka kwizitrato zokukhanyisa ukuya kumakhaya akhanyayo kunye negadi, kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo kunye

iimeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukudibanisa kwigridi yamandla esembindini.

 

Izibane zelanga zisebenzisa iiseli ze-photovoltaic, ezifunxa amandla elanga kwaye zenze umrhumo wombane ohamba ngepaneli.Iingcingo ezivela kwiseli yelanga zidibanisa nebhetri, eziguqula kwaye zigcine amandla njengamandla ekhemikhali de kube yinto efunekayo.

 

Ibhetri kamva isebenzisa loo mandla ukunika amandla isibane se-LED.I-diode yi-semiconductor evumela ukuba ii-electron zidlule phakathi kwamanqaku ayo amabini, ukudala amandla ombane ngendlela yokukhanya ngexesha leeyure zobumnyama.

Okusingqongileyo Iingenelo

 

Utyalo-mali kwizibane zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu unokubonelela ngeminyaka yokukhanya okungekho khabhoni kumakhaya, iiofisi, iipaki, iigadi, kunye neziseko zoncedo zikawonke-wonke.Yindlela enkulu yokuba umntu okanye uluntu lugcine amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yimozulu embi kakhulu kunye neentlekele zemozulu.

Kuluntu oluswele iziseko zophuhliso lwamandla aphakathi, kuqukwa noninzi lwasemaphandleni

uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele, ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza igalelo elikhulu ekuzimeleni kwamandla.

Ikwanegalelo kukhuseleko loluntu ngokukhanyisa iindlela zokuhamba nezitrato, ukunciphisa iingozi zendlela, nokwandisa ukhuseleko lobuqu.

 

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga, njengazo zonke iinkqubo zamandla elanga, kuneempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.I

iibhetri nezinto zombane ekugqibeleni ziya kuba yinkunkuma, kwaye loo nkunkuma inezithako eziyingozi ekufuneka zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko oluyityhefu.Iibhetri zinako

ziqukethe ilothe, i-lithium, iiplastiki, kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric;Iipaneli ziqulethe i-silicon, i-aluminium, i-tin, ubhedu,

i-cadmium, nelothe;izinto zombane zineeplastiki kunye neentsimbi.Ukuba azilahlwanga kakuhle, ezi zinto zinokungcolisa umoya, umhlaba namanzi.

 

Lo ngumngeni othile kumazwe asakhasayo, apho ulawulo lwenkunkuma lungaphezulu

kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe ngaphandle kommiselo ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okukhuselekileyo.Ukungabikho kwale nkqubo kunokuvelisa i-e-waste ebeka izoyikiso ezinzulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.Amanye amazwe afuna okanye

khuthaza ukupheliswa kobomi kwakhona kwezinye zezi mveliso.

 

Namhlanje, kukho iifowuni zokuqinisa izenzo ezinjalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zelanga kuyo yonke indawo zixhasa ukuchithwa okukhuselekileyo kunyeukurisayikilishwa kwemathiriyeli yelangaxa amacandelo efikelele esiphelweni sokusetyenziswa kwawo ngemveliso.Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akubalulekanga kuphela kwilanga kodwa ngokwemveli

ukukhanya.Naphi na apho uhlala khona, kubalulekile ukuphanda ixesha elide lokukhanya kwakho kwelanga

iimveliso kunye nokubeka phambili umgangatho.Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yozinzo

iziseko zophuhliso.Banikezela ngesisombululo se-eco-friendly kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwizixeko ezijonge ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokwandisa amandla azo okusebenza.Ngaphezu koko, bancedisa ukukhuthaza ulwazi loluntu ngokubaluleka kokuzinza kunye nokukhuthaza abantu kunye nemibutho ukuba bathathe inyathelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSolar Ukukhanyisa

Ukuthengiswa kwezibane zelanga kuthatyathwe ekuphenduleni imfuno yehlabathi yemithombo yamandla engaphantsi kwekhabhoni kwaye njengeqhinga lokunyusa ukomelela kwamandla xa ujongene nemozulu embi kunye nezinye iintlekele zendalo ezishiya iinkqubo zamandla ezingundoqo zisengozini.Ikwanceda nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla emimandla ephuhlayo apho uqhagamshelo kwigridi yombane ekwindawo esembindini kunzima okanye kungenakwenzeka.

Izibane zeSolar zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi, elinomtsalane, ukhanyiso oluphantsi logcino lwamakhaya, amashishini, kunye neziseko zophuhliso loluntu ngelixa kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.Xa sicinga ngokukhanyisa kwelanga, kukho iindidi ezimbini ezibanzi: ngaphakathi kunyeizibane zelanga zangaphandle.Nazi ezimbalwa zeendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga.Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nezinye

iindlela zokucwangcisa ezizinzileyo zikhokelele ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kwizibane zelanga ezitalatweni ezidolophini nakwizixeko.

Izibane ezisebenza ngelanga zibonelela ngezixeko ngendlela ephantsi yokukhanyisa izitrato, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye

iindawo zokupaka, ukudala ukhuseleko olungcono lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi ngokufanayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo babandakanya ipali yesibane kunye nokulungiswa okunikwa amandla yiphaneli encinci yepaneli yelanga encanyathiselwe kwisithuba.Oku kwenza isibane ngasinye sizimele kwaye sikwazi ukuvelisa umbane ongenayo i-carbon ngaphandle kokufuna ukudibanisa kwi-

igridi ephakathi kwaye inenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokunciphisa iindleko zofakelo zizonke.

 

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu yintlekele yehlabathi efuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo.Ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokukhuthaza iziseko ezizinzileyo, sinokunceda ukulwa nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokudala ikusasa elizinzileyo.Izibane zesitalato zeSolar sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwizixeko zethu kunye

uluntu.Ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zombane welanga, sinokuthatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo kuthi nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.